The increased hormones during pregnancy cause about half of all pregnant women to develop a gum disease called “pregnancy gingivitis,” according to the American Academy of Periodontology. Studies show that severe gum disease (periodontal disease) increases a woman’s risk of preterm delivery, and premature birth is a risk factor for cerebral palsy and a host of other health problems.

Another Risk: Brachial Plexus Injuries

Additional research has linked gum disease in pregnant women to the onset of gestational diabetes, which can cause a condition known as macrosomia, or big baby syndrome. Babies with macrosomia are at risk for suffering brachial plexus injuries (including Erb’s palsy) during birth because of their large size.

Preventing Gum Disease

To prevent gum disease during pregnancy, women should be sure to:

* Brush and floss daily remove plaque build up
* Have professional cleanings at three month intervals a
* Rinse after a bout of morning sickness

Visit the AAP website at www.perio.org/consumer/pregnancy.htm for more information on gum disease and pregnancy.

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